Treatment Options for Men
Treatment focuses on reducing leakage, improving bladder control, and addressing the underlying cause.
Lifestyle and Behavioral Treatments
Bladder training helps improve the ability to hold urine. Pelvic floor exercises and Kegel exercises strengthen the muscles that support bladder control. Changes in fluid intake and limiting triggers such as spicy foods or artificial sweeteners may help reduce urgency.
Pelvic Floor Support and Physical Therapy
A physical therapist can help strengthen pelvic floor muscles and improve coordination. This is often helpful for men with stress incontinence, including those recovering from prostate treatment.
Medication Management
Medications may be recommended to calm overactive bladder symptoms or improve urine flow when prostate enlargement is involved.
Minimally Invasive Options
Clinical trials may be available for qualifying patients.
Electrical stimulation and bulking agents may help improve bladder control. These options are usually outpatient procedures.
Surgical Solutions for Severe Symptoms
Surgical options are used when other treatments do not provide enough relief. A male sling or urethral sling can support the urethra and reduce leakage. The artificial sphincter is considered the gold standard for men with significant sphincter weakness, especially after radical prostatectomy. Some men may also qualify for sling surgery.